How Could Gidon Have Released Soldiers Before a War Instead of Recruiting Even More? The Daily Chizzuk by Rabbi Eliezer Berland Shlitâa
THE DAILY CHIZZUK BY MOREINU HARAV ELIEZER BERLAND SHLITâA WHAT HAPPENS TO A BACHUR ON THE DAY OF HIS BAR MITZVAH? HOW DID GIDON, WITH ONLY 300 SOLDIERS, SUCCEED IN DEFEATING A GIANT ARMY? TACTICAL LOGIC WOULD SUGGEST THAT TO WIN A WAR, YOU NEED AS MANY SOLDIERS AS YOU CAN GET, BUT GIDON DID THE EXACT OPPOSITE: HE SENDS HOME THOUSANDS OF FIGHTERS MOMENTS BEFORE THE COMBAT BEGINS AGAINST A GIANT ARMY. IS THIS LOGICAL? WHY IS REDUCING THE NUMBER OF FIGHTERS EXACTLY WHAT BRINGS THE SALVATION? AND WHAT CAN WE LEARN FROM THIS TODAY? WEDNESDAY, 28 SHEVAT 5785 These are his holy words: We will explain what a bar mitzvah is: A bar mitzvah is when a bachur receives a new soul. The Rav asks the bar mitzvah boy: Do you want to be a tzaddik? The boy answers: Yes! Then you now have a new soul. Now your soul just wants Hashem. We just read, âBehold, Hashem was standing over himâ (Bereishit 28:13). âBehold, Hashem was standing over himâ on the bar mitzvah, because a bar mitzvah boy receives a soul from the world of Atzilut (Emanation). The moment that he says, âYes, I want to be a tzaddik,â he receive a soul from the world of Atzilut! Then, he only wants holiness; he only wants Hashem. https://vimeo.com/1060246587 A bachur needs to do teshuva (repentance) for everything that happened until his bar mitzvah. If he does teshuva, he will remain a tzaddik also after his bar mitzvah! Because a person is full of âpagamei habrit â blemishings of the covenant.â âBehold in iniquity was I fashioned, and in sin did my mother conceive meâ (Tehilim 51:7). David was a âben temurahâ (a âson of exchangingâ). Therefore, a punishment was given to his father Yishai by having to return in reincarnation as Rabbi Chiya. Then his wife always made trouble for him, troubles all day. [âShaar HaGilgulimâ by Rabbi Chaim Vital, ch. 38, says: Therefore King David did not leave the chitzonim [the âoutside forcesâ]. Rather, in the previously mentioned incident, on the verse, âBehold, in iniquity was I fashioned,â that Yishai, Davidâs father, thought that he was coming to his concubine, but she was really his wife. And likewise, his wife saw a drop of blood at the end of the unification, and this is what is written, âIn sin did my mother conceive me,â because if not for this, the chitzonim would not have left him alone to come into the world. And likewise, this is the reason behind Tamar, Ruth, and Rechav Hazona, and all souls of converts, and all the kings of the house of David, who come from Ruth the Moabite, from the unification of Yehuda and Tamar, and, likewise, Rabbi Akiva, the son of converts, because he was a descendent of Sisra. This is the deception and strategy that HaKadosh Baruch Hu does with the klipot [forces of evil], and He deceives them in order to remove a soul that is misappropriated amongst them. Understand this.] It is written that Davidâs father, Yishai, was reincarnated as Rabbi Chiya, because David was a âben temurah.â Why was he a âben temurahâ? Because it is written, âA Ammonite or Moabite shall not enter the congregation of Hashem, even their tenth generation shall not enter the congregation of Hashem, to eternityâ (Devarim 23:4). Today, we know the halachah [that this prohibition applies to] âa male Moabite and not a female Moabite,â but then, they did not know the halachah. [Regarding an Egyptian and Edomite it is written:] âYou shall not reject an Egyptianâ âYou shall not reject an Edomite.â [But regarding a Moabite, it is written,] âEven their tenth generation shall not enter the congregation.â He asked Avner, âWhose son is this ladâ (I Shmuel 17:55)? What is that to say? You donât know who this lad is? You donât recognize him? He has been playing music for you [Shaul] already for a half-year! Perhaps Shaul knew his father? Here, it is written in Gemara Berachot (58a) that Davidâs father would go forth with 600,000 men. Today people ask: Enlist? Donât enlist? However, then there were 600,000 soldiers. All of them were Breslovers, yeshiva bachurâs â 600,000 soldiers. Shaul asks about David: Who is this? Whose son is this? He didnât know his father. Shaul asks Avner, âDo you know his father?â âAvner said, âBy your life, O king, I do not know.ââ He swore that he did not know him or his father, âby your life.â The whole army today is 100,000. Then, there were 600,000, all yeshiva bachurâs. They took to war only someone who had never spoken between Yishtabach and Yotzer, and who also never spoke between hand Tefillin and head Tefillin (Sotah 42a). If a person happened to speak between hand Tefillin and head Tefillin, they would not accept him into the army. Gidon came to war with 32,000 soldiers (Shoftim ch. 7), all of them yeshiva bachurâs. He said to them, âYou are going straight home,â and he sent them home â âevaders.â What about âbearing the burdenâ? âSharing the burden[1]â? What kind of âsharing the burdenâ is this?  How will 10,000 succeed? They had to conduct a war against a million men. They were like the sand on the seashore â countless with countless camels. Gidon began with 32,000 soldiers. Afterwards, he told 22,000 to go home. What is this? This isnât âsharing the burden.â This isnât equality? This isnât right. An army isnât organized in such a way. Pardon me, but if there would be a chief of staff one day, know that he would have to bring another 32,000, and he [Gidon] even sent them home. He sent them all home; he doesnât need them. Gidon didnât know halachot. He didnât learn in Shuvu Banim didnât know halachot.  He fattened an ox for seven years in honor of idolatry. For seven years, he fatten an ox, so that the ox became so fat that he didnât manage to fit it into the doorway. Outside of this, he beat wheat in a winepress [and not on a threshing floor, as is customary]. This is a Torah prohibition. This is âdash (threshing).â This is threshing the wheat and separating the kernels from the stalks. Gidon sat on Seder night, and the following day, he already went to beat the wheat in the winepress and to drive out Midian.  What is it mean to drive out Midian? Because the Midianites would take [steal] from Israel their wheat, so they would process the wheat in a winepress. In a winepress, you make wine. An olive press is for oil, and on a threshing floor, you thresh wheat. Then, they made the wine on the threshing floor and the wheat in the winepress. All of this was to confuse the Midianites, who would take everything. They would wait for the Jews to make wine and then would take all the wine. It was like this for seven to eight years. Then Hashem said to Gidon, âI donât need an army. I donât need soldiers. Send everyone home, and there will remain 10,000.â Then Hashem told him: âAlso this is too much. Now take the 10,000 and bring them to a stream. Whoever puts his head into the water when he drinks, release him.â A person reached the stream after not having drunk for three days already. So he put his head into the water in order to drink. Hashem told Gidon, âWhoever puts his head into the water, send him home.â He was left with 300 men, and against Midian who were like locusts â millions. [1] ׊×××× ×× ×× â âSharing the burdenâ or âequality in the burden,â the terminology used amongst the Israeli left and other members of the anti-Charedi population as their motto and rallying cry for drafting Charedim.