Teaching for Parshat Vayekhel and prayer for finding the good in they Jew
PARSHAT VAYEKHEL, 5777
โAnd you will make the water container brass and its basin brass, out of the Mirrors of the Legionsโ[1]
(Translated from the book Aish Moharan from the teachings of Rav Berland Shlitโa[2])
THIS IS TOTALLY DISRESPECTFUL!
The Midrash Tanachuma[3] says, that when Moshe saw the Mirrors from Egypt brought by the women as donations for the building of the Mishkan (the Holy Tabernacle) he frowned at them.ย Moshe said, โAll you women should take sticks and break those Mirrors! ย What type of place do you all think is being built here?!?! How could you all think of bringing those Mirrors for the Beis Hamikdash (Holy Temple) the holiest place on Earth?โ
Moshe was astonished at these women and said to them, โBringing mirrors to the Mishkan, this is totally disrespectful and outright rude!ย Donโt you know, mirrors are the most impure things in the World.โ ย Yet Hashem said to Moshe, โMoshe, you are mistaken those are not mirrors those are tears!ย You see mirrors but I see tears since these are not mirrors at all but rather tears and weeping.ย By every one of these Mirrors these righteous women shed rivers upon rivers of tears.โ
THE WOMEN SHED RIVERS OF TEARS
Every Jew knew that any moment the Egyptians could come for oneโs children and throw them into the Nile.ย Therefore, the women shed rivers of tears in their complete Emunah (belief-faith) in Hashem that Hashem is capable of anything, Hashem can do a miracle and have the children come out from the Nile.ย This is the reason that Hashem said to Moshe Rabeinu[4], โYou see mirrors, but I see tears.โย Now each person has to wash and cleanse his hands with these Mirrors!
NADAV AND AVIHU
Nadav and Avihu were holy and pure Jews yet they did not know about Mosheโs prophecy from Hashem that these Mirrors were really rivers of tears shed in complete Emunah by righteous women.ย Rather they only paid attention to Mosheโs first response to the women and their mirrors and only held according to Mosheโs first response and continued to believe those mirrors were completely impure and there was no need to wash oneโs hands[5] by those impure mirrors before entering the Tent of meeting (Ohel Moed).
Nadav and Avihu scoffed at those mirrors on the Washing Sink and said, โEvery apartment building staircase has mirrors, what is this place, an apartment stairwell?ย Why on Earth are there mirrors before entering the Mishkan, so the Kohanim[6] can check their hairdo before entering?ย Why should there be such a thing?โ
Nadav and Avihu were in the height of holiness and purity and they ran and took upon themselves Mosheโs first response to the women and their Mirrors.ย They did not know about the prophecy Moshe received from Hashem to take these Mirrors and to use them for the Washing sink.ย Furthermore, Nadav and Avihu said, โEven if Moshe gave into the women and used these mirrors, we are so holy we are not going to give in.โ
Therefore[7], they did not want to wash their hands from the Washing sink and died sacrificing their strange fire.
A PRAYER[8]ย FOR FINDING THE GOOD IN EVERY JEW:
PLEASE merciful and forgiving G-d, give us the merit to reveal every detail of glory in every Jew, give me the merit to only see the eternal glory in everyone which is the same glory you see in everyone, as it is written, โYisrael that within you I am glorified.โย Since the pride of Hashem is in every Jew and in every kosher movement of every Jew.
"Have pity on my soul! Instead of judging each Jew favorably in order to perform what is written in the verse, โJudge each person favorably.โย I am doing the complete oppositeโฆRibono Shel Olam โ Master of the World, full of kindness, please allow me to merit to reveal the hidden Torah that is found in the soul (Neshama) of every Jew.ย And through this I will reveal all of the secrets of the Torah.
"And please give me the merit in your abundant kindness to judge all people favorably always.ย Even when I see a complete wicked and evil person never the less, I should look and ask until I will find in him also a good point until I should merit to judge him favorably and to place him onto a favorable judgment in truth and to bring him to complete teshuvah (repentance) by judging him favorably.
"Ribono Shel Olam โ Master of the World! In the merit and the strength of the true Tzadikim (righteous ones) who always are constantly mentioning the good in the Nation of Israel. ย The ones who deal and who toil in all their strength to search, to seek, and to find merit and goodness in every Jew in the Nation of Israel, even in the lowly of the low. ย In the merit of these Tzadikim and in their strength please give us the merit also to come to finding good points in every Jew in complete truth and full emunah.
A BAAL SHEM TOV STORY FROM TODAY
The Rav sent out his students to collect Tzadaka door to door, and during this time the Rav would have students write stories about what happened to them while out collecting, and the Rav would read some of these stories during his Torah classes.
One time, in a Torah class, the Rav read the following story; two students arrived at an elderly womanโs apartment.ย As she opened the door, the students could immediately feel this was not a normal woman.ย She invited the two students inside and she sat and spoke with them about the Yeshiva, its programs, and Judaism in general.ย And it became clear that despite the fact she was not dressed modestly according to Jewish Law, she was extremely spiritual.
She offered the Ravโs students a cup of tea, and when she served them the tea, she brought out three cups each filled with tea and placed two cups in front to the students and the third in front of an โempty chairโ at the same table.ย The students could not believe it! They looked at one another in shock!ย Who was the third cup of tea for? Perhaps she had misplaced it and meant to put it by her own seat?
When she returned to the table one student asked her, โHow many Yeshiva students are here?โ and she replied, โWhat, you canโt see?ย There are two students and a Rabbi.โย The students were stunned what Rabbi was with them?ย One of the students asked, โWhat does the Rabbi look like?โย She replied, โHe has a white beard, and white peyas (sidelocks), he is tallโฆโ and as she was speaking, one of the students took out a picture of the Rav and she immediately said, โYes, that is the Rabbi here with you!โ
THE MESSAGE
Rabbi Noach[9] Weinberg[10] zโl would say, โMy goal is for every Jew to be doing outreach because once every Jew is trying to strengthen the Judaism of his fellow Jew then we all are on the right track.โย And this type of outreach was done by Avraham (Abraham) as Rav Berland Shlitโa[11] wrote, โAnd Avraham throughout his 175 years continued to spread Torah without being tired, without food, and without drink.ย And he was the spiritual water source providing life both spiritually and physically, for all the creations of the World.ย Avraham would go from city to city starting Yeshivas in each place he went.โ
Also the Moharosh[12] told over that, โRav Levi Yitzchak said, โIt is extremely important to speak with friends about serving Hashem.โ And Levi Yitzchak himself saw that those who spoke with friends each day would receive a special light.โ
However, how can we prepare ourselves to speak the proper words that will reach the heart of our fellow Jews?ย Rebbe Nosson[13] explains, โIn the beginning everyone needs to receive from the Tzadik.ย Meaning that before everything else it is most important to connect to the Tzadikim so that the Tzadikim will fill him with lightโฆand afterwards also by speaking with his friend it is possible for each person to shine light in his friendโs heart and to wake him up to the service of Hashem.โ
Therefore, to spread Torah with[14] โpowerful words, comes through connecting oneself to the Tzadikim,โ and when a person connects himself to the Tzadik his words pass on the essence of the Tzadik. ย Just like the two students of the Rav that literally revealed the Rav as they went out to strengthen the Nation of Israel door to door.
TWO HALACHOS
Is a person required to give โKimcha Dipischaโ (donations for Pesach)? ย Yes.ย Rav Barclay[15] writes, โa person who has been living in the community for thirty days is obligated even if he does not intend to stay there permanently.ย A person who moves to a community with the intention of settling there is obligated immediately.โ
If everyone in my community is in a position to give โKimcha Dipischaโ does an obligation still exist to give it? Yes.ย Rav Barclay[16] writes, โIt would not be an honor to Hashem (G-d) to recline in happiness at the Seder table while the poor lack food to eat.ย Neglecting to give charity when one is capable is a serious transgression.โ
CLICK THE LINKย 09-Viyakhel-Parshas HaChdoesh 5777ย TO DOWNLOAD A PDF OF THIS WEEK'S ISSUE OF 'SIMCHAS RABEINU', TO READ OVER SHABBAT.
Simchas Rabeinu has a โKimcha Dipischaโ fund that helps poor Jews all over the world with their Passover needs. ย You can do the Mitzvah of Kimcha Dipischa through Simchas Rabeinu by visiting: www.tha613.com TODAY!ย
Visit www.tha613.com to make a secure donation online, or call 617-651-1798 or 058-320-2091 or 44-207-048-6585 to make your tax deductable, secure, and BENEFICIAL donation today!
DEDICATIONS:
ย HaRav Eliezer Ben Etyah and the Rabbaneat Shlitโa, Matisyahu Yisrael Ben Rachel Malka, Ester Rachel Bas Nurit, Menachem Ben Ester Rachel, Moshe Ben Ester Rachel, Sarah Bas Ester Rachel. Ezra ben Avraham zโl.
For Dedications: info@tha613.com | For Donations: donations@tha613.com
[1] ืฉืืืช ืคืจืง ืื ืคืกืืง ื ~ ืืืขืฉ ืืช ืืืืืจ ื ืืฉืช ืืืช ืื ื ื ืืฉืช ืืืจืืช ืืฆืืืช ืืฉืจ ืฆืืื ืคืชื ืืื ืืืขื:
[2] ืืฉ ืืืืจ''ื ืคืจืฉืช ืืืงืื ืขืืื ืจืฆื
[3] ืืืจืฉ ืชื ืืืื ืคืจืฉืช ืคืงืืื ืกืืื ื ~ ืืืื ืฉืืืจ ืื ืืงืืืฉ ืืจืื ืืื ืืืฉื ืืขืฉืืช ืืช ืืืฉืื ืขืืื ืื ืืฉืจืื ืื ืชื ืืื ืื ืฉืืืื ืืกืฃ ืืื ืฉืืืื ืืื ืื ื ืืฉืช ืืืื ื ืฉืืื ืืืื ื ืืืืืื ืืืืื ืืืจืืืืช ืืื, ืืืจื ืื ืฉืื ืื ืืฉ ืื ื ืืืชื ืื ืืืช ืืืฉืื, ืขืืื ืืืืืื ืืช ืืืจืืืช ืืืืื ืืื ืืฆื ืืฉื, ืืฉืจืื ืืฉื ืืืชื ืืืจืืืช ืืขืฃ ืืื, ืืืจ ืืื ืืืฉืจืื ืืืื ืืงืืืช ืืฉืืจื ืฉืืงืืื ืฉื ืืื, ืืืจืืืช ืืื ืื ืฆืจืืืื, ื"ื ืืงืืืฉ ืืจืื ืืื ืืืฉื ืืฉื ืขื ืืื ืืชื ืืืื, ืืืจืืืช ืืืื ืื ืืขืืืื ืื ืืฆืืืืช ืืืื ืืืฆืจืื ืืื ืืื ืืขืฉื ืืื ืืืืจ ื ืืฉืช ืืื ื ืืืื ืื ืฉืืื ื ืืืื ืืชืงืืฉืื ืืืื ืื, ืฉื ืืืจ ืืืขืฉ ืืช ืืืืืจ ื ืืฉืช ืืืช ืื ื ื ืืฉืช ืืืจืืืช ืืฆืืืืืช ืืฉืจ ืฆืืื ืืืืชื ืืืจืืืช ืฉืืขืืืื ืืช ืื ืืฆืืืืช ืืืื, ืืคืืื ืืชืื ืื ืืฉืช ืืชื ืืคื ืฉืืขืื ืืืจ ื ืืฉืช ืืืืืช, ืืืจ ืืงืืืฉ ืืจืื ืืื ืืขืื"ื ื ืชื ืืืชื ืืืฉืื ืฉืืื ืืชืืคืจ ืขืืืื, ืืืขืชืื ืืื ืื ื ืืืคืจ ืขืืืื ืืืืื ืืชืื ื ืืื ืฉื ืืืจ (ืืืฉืข ืื) ืืจืคื ืืฉืืืชื ืืืืื ื ืืื, ืืืจื ืืื ืื ื ืื ืืฉืื ืื ืืงืืฉ ืชืื ืืคื ืื ืชืคืืช ืคืื ื ื ืืืช ืืืฉืื, ืืืจ ืืื ื ืืืืช ืคื ืจืฆื ื ื ื' (ืชืืืื ืงืื).
[4]ย (our teacher)
[5] ืืืงืจื ืจืื ืคืจืฉืช ืืืจื ืืืช ืคืจืฉื ื ืกืืื ื ~ [ื ืื ืืืืืืื] ืฉื ืื ืกื ืืื ืจืืืฆืช ืืืื ืืจืืืื
[6]ย Jews Serving in the Holy Temple
[7] ืืืงืจื ืจืื ืคืจืฉืช ืืืจื ืืืช ืคืจืฉื ื ืกืืื ื ~ ืจ' ืื ื ืืฉืื ืืจืื ืืืืฉืข ืืกืื ืื ืืจ' ืืืื ื ืืฉื ืจ' ืืื ืืืจื ืืฉืืื ืืจืืข ืืืจืื ืืชื ืื ื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืชืื ืืื ืืืชื...ืืข"ื ืฉื ืื ืกื ืืื ืจืืืฆืช ืืืื ืืจืืืื ืฉื ืืืจ 'ืืจืืฆื ืืืืื ืืจืืืืื ืืื ืืืืชื' ืืืชืื 'ืืืื ืื ืืื ืืืขื ืืจืืฆื ืืื'
[8] This prayer is from Reb Nossonโs book Likeutey Tefilos and Rav Berlandโs book Tefilah Liani
[9] I heard this from Rabbi Noach Weinberg zโl in the year 5766 (the summer of 2006)
[10] Rabbi Noach Weinberg zโl was the founder and original Rosh Yeshiva of Aish HaTorah.
[11] ืืืชื ืืืจื ืืจืื ื ืฉืืื"ื ืืืืคืก ืืืขืช ืืฆืืืง ืขืืื ื ืคืจืฉืช ืืืฉืื ืชืฉืข''ื
[12] ืกืคืจ ืืืื ืืืืื ืืืช ืจื ื
[13] ย ืงืฆืืจ ืืงืืื ืืืืจ''ื ืืืฉื ืชืืจื ืื ืกืขืืฃ ื
[14] ืืงืืื ืขืฆืืช ืฆืืืง ืืืช ืคื
[15] Guidelines โ Pesach by Rabbi Elozor Barclay, Chapter 1 question 8 page 17
[16] Guidelines โ Pesach by Rabbi Elozor Barclay, Chapter 1 question 9 page 18
A PRAYER[8]ย FOR FINDING THE GOOD IN EVERY JEW:
PLEASE merciful and forgiving G-d, give us the merit to reveal every detail of glory in every Jew, give me the merit to only see the eternal glory in everyone which is the same glory you see in everyone, as it is written, โYisrael that within you I am glorified.โย Since the pride of Hashem is in every Jew and in every kosher movement of every Jew.
"Have pity on my soul! Instead of judging each Jew favorably in order to perform what is written in the verse, โJudge each person favorably.โย I am doing the complete oppositeโฆRibono Shel Olam โ Master of the World, full of kindness, please allow me to merit to reveal the hidden Torah that is found in the soul (Neshama) of every Jew.ย And through this I will reveal all of the secrets of the Torah.
"And please give me the merit in your abundant kindness to judge all people favorably always.ย Even when I see a complete wicked and evil person never the less, I should look and ask until I will find in him also a good point until I should merit to judge him favorably and to place him onto a favorable judgment in truth and to bring him to complete teshuvah (repentance) by judging him favorably.
"Ribono Shel Olam โ Master of the World! In the merit and the strength of the true Tzadikim (righteous ones) who always are constantly mentioning the good in the Nation of Israel. ย The ones who deal and who toil in all their strength to search, to seek, and to find merit and goodness in every Jew in the Nation of Israel, even in the lowly of the low. ย In the merit of these Tzadikim and in their strength please give us the merit also to come to finding good points in every Jew in complete truth and full emunah.
A BAAL SHEM TOV STORY FROM TODAY
The Rav sent out his students to collect Tzadaka door to door, and during this time the Rav would have students write stories about what happened to them while out collecting, and the Rav would read some of these stories during his Torah classes.
One time, in a Torah class, the Rav read the following story; two students arrived at an elderly womanโs apartment.ย As she opened the door, the students could immediately feel this was not a normal woman.ย She invited the two students inside and she sat and spoke with them about the Yeshiva, its programs, and Judaism in general.ย And it became clear that despite the fact she was not dressed modestly according to Jewish Law, she was extremely spiritual.
She offered the Ravโs students a cup of tea, and when she served them the tea, she brought out three cups each filled with tea and placed two cups in front to the students and the third in front of an โempty chairโ at the same table.ย The students could not believe it! They looked at one another in shock!ย Who was the third cup of tea for? Perhaps she had misplaced it and meant to put it by her own seat?
When she returned to the table one student asked her, โHow many Yeshiva students are here?โ and she replied, โWhat, you canโt see?ย There are two students and a Rabbi.โย The students were stunned what Rabbi was with them?ย One of the students asked, โWhat does the Rabbi look like?โย She replied, โHe has a white beard, and white peyas (sidelocks), he is tallโฆโ and as she was speaking, one of the students took out a picture of the Rav and she immediately said, โYes, that is the Rabbi here with you!โ
THE MESSAGE
Rabbi Noach[9] Weinberg[10] zโl would say, โMy goal is for every Jew to be doing outreach because once every Jew is trying to strengthen the Judaism of his fellow Jew then we all are on the right track.โย And this type of outreach was done by Avraham (Abraham) as Rav Berland Shlitโa[11] wrote, โAnd Avraham throughout his 175 years continued to spread Torah without being tired, without food, and without drink.ย And he was the spiritual water source providing life both spiritually and physically, for all the creations of the World.ย Avraham would go from city to city starting Yeshivas in each place he went.โ
Also the Moharosh[12] told over that, โRav Levi Yitzchak said, โIt is extremely important to speak with friends about serving Hashem.โ And Levi Yitzchak himself saw that those who spoke with friends each day would receive a special light.โ
However, how can we prepare ourselves to speak the proper words that will reach the heart of our fellow Jews?ย Rebbe Nosson[13] explains, โIn the beginning everyone needs to receive from the Tzadik.ย Meaning that before everything else it is most important to connect to the Tzadikim so that the Tzadikim will fill him with lightโฆand afterwards also by speaking with his friend it is possible for each person to shine light in his friendโs heart and to wake him up to the service of Hashem.โ
Therefore, to spread Torah with[14] โpowerful words, comes through connecting oneself to the Tzadikim,โ and when a person connects himself to the Tzadik his words pass on the essence of the Tzadik. ย Just like the two students of the Rav that literally revealed the Rav as they went out to strengthen the Nation of Israel door to door.
TWO HALACHOS
Is a person required to give โKimcha Dipischaโ (donations for Pesach)? ย Yes.ย Rav Barclay[15] writes, โa person who has been living in the community for thirty days is obligated even if he does not intend to stay there permanently.ย A person who moves to a community with the intention of settling there is obligated immediately.โ
If everyone in my community is in a position to give โKimcha Dipischaโ does an obligation still exist to give it? Yes.ย Rav Barclay[16] writes, โIt would not be an honor to Hashem (G-d) to recline in happiness at the Seder table while the poor lack food to eat.ย Neglecting to give charity when one is capable is a serious transgression.โ
CLICK THE LINKย 09-Viyakhel-Parshas HaChdoesh 5777ย TO DOWNLOAD A PDF OF THIS WEEK'S ISSUE OF 'SIMCHAS RABEINU', TO READ OVER SHABBAT.
Simchas Rabeinu has a โKimcha Dipischaโ fund that helps poor Jews all over the world with their Passover needs. ย You can do the Mitzvah of Kimcha Dipischa through Simchas Rabeinu by visiting: www.tha613.com TODAY!ย
Visit www.tha613.com to make a secure donation online, or call 617-651-1798 or 058-320-2091 or 44-207-048-6585 to make your tax deductable, secure, and BENEFICIAL donation today!
DEDICATIONS:
ย HaRav Eliezer Ben Etyah and the Rabbaneat Shlitโa, Matisyahu Yisrael Ben Rachel Malka, Ester Rachel Bas Nurit, Menachem Ben Ester Rachel, Moshe Ben Ester Rachel, Sarah Bas Ester Rachel. Ezra ben Avraham zโl.
For Dedications: info@tha613.com | For Donations: donations@tha613.com
[1] ืฉืืืช ืคืจืง ืื ืคืกืืง ื ~ ืืืขืฉ ืืช ืืืืืจ ื ืืฉืช ืืืช ืื ื ื ืืฉืช ืืืจืืช ืืฆืืืช ืืฉืจ ืฆืืื ืคืชื ืืื ืืืขื:
[2] ืืฉ ืืืืจ''ื ืคืจืฉืช ืืืงืื ืขืืื ืจืฆื
[3] ืืืจืฉ ืชื ืืืื ืคืจืฉืช ืคืงืืื ืกืืื ื ~ ืืืื ืฉืืืจ ืื ืืงืืืฉ ืืจืื ืืื ืืืฉื ืืขืฉืืช ืืช ืืืฉืื ืขืืื ืื ืืฉืจืื ืื ืชื ืืื ืื ืฉืืืื ืืกืฃ ืืื ืฉืืืื ืืื ืื ื ืืฉืช ืืืื ื ืฉืืื ืืืื ื ืืืืืื ืืืืื ืืืจืืืืช ืืื, ืืืจื ืื ืฉืื ืื ืืฉ ืื ื ืืืชื ืื ืืืช ืืืฉืื, ืขืืื ืืืืืื ืืช ืืืจืืืช ืืืืื ืืื ืืฆื ืืฉื, ืืฉืจืื ืืฉื ืืืชื ืืืจืืืช ืืขืฃ ืืื, ืืืจ ืืื ืืืฉืจืื ืืืื ืืงืืืช ืืฉืืจื ืฉืืงืืื ืฉื ืืื, ืืืจืืืช ืืื ืื ืฆืจืืืื, ื"ื ืืงืืืฉ ืืจืื ืืื ืืืฉื ืืฉื ืขื ืืื ืืชื ืืืื, ืืืจืืืช ืืืื ืื ืืขืืืื ืื ืืฆืืืืช ืืืื ืืืฆืจืื ืืื ืืื ืืขืฉื ืืื ืืืืจ ื ืืฉืช ืืื ื ืืืื ืื ืฉืืื ื ืืืื ืืชืงืืฉืื ืืืื ืื, ืฉื ืืืจ ืืืขืฉ ืืช ืืืืืจ ื ืืฉืช ืืืช ืื ื ื ืืฉืช ืืืจืืืช ืืฆืืืืืช ืืฉืจ ืฆืืื ืืืืชื ืืืจืืืช ืฉืืขืืืื ืืช ืื ืืฆืืืืช ืืืื, ืืคืืื ืืชืื ืื ืืฉืช ืืชื ืืคื ืฉืืขืื ืืืจ ื ืืฉืช ืืืืืช, ืืืจ ืืงืืืฉ ืืจืื ืืื ืืขืื"ื ื ืชื ืืืชื ืืืฉืื ืฉืืื ืืชืืคืจ ืขืืืื, ืืืขืชืื ืืื ืื ื ืืืคืจ ืขืืืื ืืืืื ืืชืื ื ืืื ืฉื ืืืจ (ืืืฉืข ืื) ืืจืคื ืืฉืืืชื ืืืืื ื ืืื, ืืืจื ืืื ืื ื ืื ืืฉืื ืื ืืงืืฉ ืชืื ืืคื ืื ืชืคืืช ืคืื ื ื ืืืช ืืืฉืื, ืืืจ ืืื ื ืืืืช ืคื ืจืฆื ื ื ื' (ืชืืืื ืงืื).
[4]ย (our teacher)
[5] ืืืงืจื ืจืื ืคืจืฉืช ืืืจื ืืืช ืคืจืฉื ื ืกืืื ื ~ [ื ืื ืืืืืืื] ืฉื ืื ืกื ืืื ืจืืืฆืช ืืืื ืืจืืืื
[6]ย Jews Serving in the Holy Temple
[7] ืืืงืจื ืจืื ืคืจืฉืช ืืืจื ืืืช ืคืจืฉื ื ืกืืื ื ~ ืจ' ืื ื ืืฉืื ืืจืื ืืืืฉืข ืืกืื ืื ืืจ' ืืืื ื ืืฉื ืจ' ืืื ืืืจื ืืฉืืื ืืจืืข ืืืจืื ืืชื ืื ื ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืชืื ืืื ืืืชื...ืืข"ื ืฉื ืื ืกื ืืื ืจืืืฆืช ืืืื ืืจืืืื ืฉื ืืืจ 'ืืจืืฆื ืืืืื ืืจืืืืื ืืื ืืืืชื' ืืืชืื 'ืืืื ืื ืืื ืืืขื ืืจืืฆื ืืื'
[8] This prayer is from Reb Nossonโs book Likeutey Tefilos and Rav Berlandโs book Tefilah Liani
[9] I heard this from Rabbi Noach Weinberg zโl in the year 5766 (the summer of 2006)
[10] Rabbi Noach Weinberg zโl was the founder and original Rosh Yeshiva of Aish HaTorah.
[11] ืืืชื ืืืจื ืืจืื ื ืฉืืื"ื ืืืืคืก ืืืขืช ืืฆืืืง ืขืืื ื ืคืจืฉืช ืืืฉืื ืชืฉืข''ื
[12] ืกืคืจ ืืืื ืืืืื ืืืช ืจื ื
[13] ย ืงืฆืืจ ืืงืืื ืืืืจ''ื ืืืฉื ืชืืจื ืื ืกืขืืฃ ื
[14] ืืงืืื ืขืฆืืช ืฆืืืง ืืืช ืคื
[15] Guidelines โ Pesach by Rabbi Elozor Barclay, Chapter 1 question 8 page 17
[16] Guidelines โ Pesach by Rabbi Elozor Barclay, Chapter 1 question 9 page 18